Grade Level: 3-6
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Summary:
Loser, a novel written by Jerry Spinelli,
is a story about Donald Zinkoff, a young, unusual character, who demonstrates
great self-acceptance and is unafraid to fail. Zinkoff faces the familiar
challenges of elementary-aged children -- disagreeable teachers, peer pressure,
social conformity, and competition. At first, Zinkoff appears
to be an average child, but as he grows older, his classmates begin to view him
differently. By the time Zinkoff is in the fourth grade, his unathletic, awkward ways become weird and annoying to his peers. In fact, Zinkoff's poor
coordination causes his fourth grade classmates to lose a race during Field
Day. By the end of the day, Donald Zinkoff has a new nickname,
"Loser". Despite this new name, Zinkoff continues on and remains
happy. As fifth grade Field Day approaches however, the other children tell
Zinkoff that they don't want him to be a part of their team this year. As a
result, Zinkoff skips school and meets up with his neighborhood friends: an
elderly lady who calls him "mailman" and a little girl named Claudia.
Zinkoff eventually graduates from elementary school and enters Monroe Middle
School as a sixth grade student. His life goes on, with one clumsy story
after the next, until one winter night when he finds out that the little girl
across the street, Claudia, has gone missing in a snowstorm. Immediately,
Zinkoff decides to find her himself, as he bravely goes out in the cold and
searches for hours. It is after this journey that the other children view Zinkoff in a
new light. By maintaining a strong sense-of-self
throughout his experiences, Donald Zinkoff teaches us all important and
unforgettable lessons of self-esteem, tolerance and happiness.
Element 1 - Self-Love
and Knowledge:
This book is an excellent
representation of Element 1 because it illustrates issues such as self-esteem,
bullying, and self-confidence through an age-appropriate read. Most of the audience can relate to either knowing, or being, a Donald Zinkoff at some
point in their lives. Zinkoff is the last person picked for athletic teams, his
flute consistently hits the wrong note during concerts, and he is occasionally
too eager at the wrong times. But, despite these bumbling ways, Zinkoff is
comfortable in his own skin and learns to
approach life with a positive spirit. This book teaches students to be proud of who they are and where they
come from. It also highlights the negative attitudes of his peers, which allows
for discussion about tolerance, stereotypes, and unnecessary judgments. Lastly, this story reinforces individuality and is a reminder to respect everyone's differences.
Activity:
We
just finished reading this novel, as a read-a-loud story, in my fourth grade
classroom. As I mentioned above, this book teaches children to embrace who they
are and be tolerant of others who are different from them. It also allows for
discussion about bullying, self-acceptance and acceptance of others. While it
is unfortunate that kids get labeled with names like "loser", this novel
could lead to an effective classroom discussion. During this conversation, the
teacher can ask the students the following questions: what are some of the
different "labels" that children get assigned, what does a kid have
to do to get a label like "loser", how do you think you would feel if
people perceived you as that "label" every day? After this
discussion, students could write about the limits of their own perspectives, for example: what are some examples of times when you've jumped to conclusions
about someone and been totally wrong? What are some ways people can expand
their perspectives and keep their minds more open?
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